What Does it Mean to be Human?
Living Toward Death: Embodied Freedom and the Ethics of Pain
This view defines humanity as embodied, finite, and relational. It argues that harm is inevitable, not because we are cruel, but because we are limited—and when we cause harm, we are harmed as well. Authenticity means living responsibly within this reality, acknowledging suffering without being defined by it. Drawing from existentialism, phenomenology, and cognitive science, this theory redefines freedom as situated, ethics as relational, and meaning as something made through engagement, not detachment.